Shortly after synthesis, some amino acids are chemically modified. This alters the folding, stability, activity, and function of the protein. We wanted to understand their relative effects on glycogen repletion and muscle protein synthesis for the average individual. Protein synthesis easy definition. All steps of protein synthesis easily explained, from RNA to peptide chains. Accelerate your learning using questions and answers. Proteins are assembled from amino acids using information encoded in genes. Each protein has its own unique amino acid sequence that is specified by the nucleotide. Can somebody please give me an easy to understand explanation of protein synthesis? Thanks. Be sure to include messenger and transfer RNA and RNA replication! simple protein n. A protein, such as a globulin or histone, that yields only amino acids upon hydrolysis. ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: Switch to new. The carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen necessary for protein synthesis are undoubtedly obtained from carbohydrates. Protein biosynthesis is when cells build proteins. The term is sometimes used to refer only to protein translation but more often it refers to a multi-step process. Synthesis definition, the combining of the constituent elements of separate material or abstract entities into a single or unified entity (opposed to analysis, ). Protein synthesis. Definition. noun, plural: syntheses (biology). Word origin: protein: from Late Greek prÅteios, of the first quality.