If you have jumped straight to this page, you may wish to look at the previous page about DNA, which gives background information on protein synthesis. In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the process in which cellular ribosomes create proteins. In translation, messenger RNA (mRNA)—produced by. Video Lectures, Video Courses, Science Animations, Lecture Notes, Online Test, Lecture Presentations. DNA, RNA, replication, protein synthesis, quiz. Online quiz available thursday. Tools. Copy this to my account; E-mail to a friend; Find other activities; Start over. This activity helps students understand the fundamental life process of making protein. Protein Synthesis has been viewed 312,650 times. Related. A BBC Bitesize secondary school revision resource for Higher Biology about RNA and protein synthesis: structure of RNA, exam skills, cell biology. PROTEIN SYNTHESIS. Table of. and the study of infectious disease gave rise to the field of molecular biology. Translation of RNA code into protein. Protein synthesis is accomplished through a process called translation. In translation, RNA and ribosomes work together to produce proteins. Definition. noun, plural: syntheses (biology) The creation of proteins by cells that uses DNA, RNA and various enzymes. Supplement. It includes processes such as: Protein synthesis is the creation of proteins using DNA and RNA. Protein Synthesis is a two step process. Transcription - Protein synthesis starts in the nucleus.