Extracts from this document. Introduction. Explain transcription and translation in protein synthesis. The transcription stage of protein synthesis. Learn what is protein synthesis. Outlines the major steps in the process of protein synthesis. Protein function is defined by their molecular function . Internet-Based Tools for Teaching Transcription and. on the topics of transcription and translation.This resource is. Protein Synthesis. Best Answer: Steps in Protein Synthesis: STEP 1: The first step in protein synthesis is the transcription of mRNA from a DNA gene in the nucleus. At some. Can Someone Explain Protein Synthesis To Me? I& 39;. “Protein biosynthesis (synthesis) is the process in which cells build proteins. The three roles of RNA in protein synthesis. Messenger RNA (mRNA) is translated into protein by the joint action of transfer RNA (tRNA) and the ribosome. Protein biosynthesis is the process whereby biological cells generate new proteins; it is balanced by the loss of cellular proteins via. In protein synthesis. watch?v=B6O6uRb1D38&feature=related Explain the steps in protein synthesis. the stop codon and a protein is formed SUMMARY Transcription. A BBC Bitesize secondary school revision resource for Higher Biology about RNA and protein synthesis. The protein is then passed from the rough ER to the Golgi. then takes place. The rate of protein synthesis is higher in prokaryotes than eukaryotes and can reach up to 20 amino acids per second. [7].